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Understanding Consciousness in terms of the information integration of a system.

Question : can you expound further on the use/definition of consciousness or will in the sense that they apply to order systems? If I were to Google the term consciousness, something like being aware of one’s surroundings comes up. How does one measure or determine this presence in any ordered system? The question is in relation to post: https://transpersonalphilosophy.blogspot.com/2024/01/what-is-volitional-or-volitive-soul.html This is the very ancient topic of panpsychism (Anima Mundi), which has recently become a scientific theory thanks to information theory. It is defended by Giulio Tononi, who was working with Gerald Edelman (do you remember Edelman?) on various theories about Consciousness. It is an extensive topic but basically the idea is the following: any system capable of integrating information manifests a degree of consciousness, no matter how small that degree may be. It is new only from the narrow traditional point of view of contemporary science, si...

What is the Volitional or Volitive Soul?

  The Volitive Soul is the first to appear in relation to Life. In a certain sense, the Will is prior to the organic world as our ancestors understood. The earth and the orography, waters, fire and air are expressions of the Volitional Soul. The Volitive Soul goes beyond the cell and the molecules themselves. What we call matter in the strictest sense, atoms and subatomic particles, already manifest pure volitional dynamics, without the intervention of other Soul Forms. This Volition is a basic form of Consciousness. Any ordered System expresses a form of Consciousness, no matter how basic it may be, that is, what we call the non-animated material Universe, is Volitional Consciousness, ordered energy, although not organically, in the common chemical sense of this word.

Questions by Emily, Answers by Oscar

  Question  “…Understanding our life in a broader, transpersonal way, where meaning is finally revealed to intuition.” This sounds nice Oscar. If I could tap into an intuitive sense of meaning this would be a great buoy to my life. I find that in most traditional therapies there is a great deal of “habit-making” whereby the individual is meant to transform their life by modifying their actions and responses to correct ones written for them. I understand, personally, the feeling of being trapped in my own automatic responses, so I appreciate the goal to grant ourself a more conscious existence through new habits. However, I sometimes feel this approach does fail to address our deeper will; beyond that to reduce suffering. As if to be more conscious of our actions is the end goal of all problems? Would you say that transpersonal philosophy approaches the “problem with being” not from an action or solution position but from a broader curiosity and understanding posit...

Lightnings. Aurobindo. Reality and Unreality of Dreams (Life Divine. Chapter: The Cosmic Illusion)

In the Blog entries titled "Mithal or Mundus Imaginalis" we are approaching dreams from the point of view of Creative Imagination, considering them part of the Mithal ontological plane, to which not only dreams but all imaginative activities belong. The idea is to establish a continuity between sleep and wakefulness, a continuity of all human existence. In these Lightnings on the nature of dreams we are focusing on a different perspective, in a certain sense, it is a preliminary discussion about the "Reality" or "Non-Reality" of dreams. “Dream is felt to be unreal, first, because it ceases and has no farther validity when we pass from one status of consciousness to another which is our normal status. But this is not by itself a sufficient reason: for it may well be that there are different states of consciousness each with its own realities; if the consciousness of one state of things fades back and its contents are lost or, even when ca...

Mithal or Mundus Imaginalis III

  When our thinking proceeds mechanically, we use lexicalized imagination structures, id est, protocolized and fixed representations that for a given input give the same imaginative output, in theoretical structures of various kinds, legal, scientific, ethical, artistic, religious. This form of imagination, already mechanized, lexicalized, fixed in procedures and methods, is also imagination, or rather a dead carcass of imagination, a mummy of what in another moment was something alive and full of potential energy. To the non-mechanical form of imagination we call "creative imagination" or “active imagination” the living imagination that updates its meanings and contents with each of its appearances. I understand this force as an impulse of expansion of Life-Intelligence outside the limits of symbols related to everyday experience, it is a second-order symbolic force, like general abstraction, but endowed with a unique emotional vitality and directed by a princip...

Lightnings. World as Dream. Sri Aurobindo

  Let me begin a new branch "Lightnings", with short quotations and impromptus from different authors. If then the world is a dream or an illusion or a mistake, it is a dream originated and willed by the Self in its totality and not only originated and willed, but supported and perpetually entertained. Moreover, it is a dream existing in a Reality and the stuff of which it is made is that Reality, for Brahman must be the material of the world as well as its base and continent. If the gold of which the vessel is made is real, how shall we suppose that the vessel itself is a mirage? We see that these words, dream, illusion, are tricks of speech, habits of our relative consciousness; they represent a certain truth, even a great truth, but they also misrepresent it. Sri Aurobindo . Life Divine. Chapter: The Methods of Vedantic Knowledge  

Mithal or Mundus Imaginalis II

  The right to instantaneous and universal satisfaction (as a birthright) of our desires and projects, demanded by contemporary humans, perversely conditions our sense of Reality. It is generally considered that only what is immediate, common to a majority and connectable to an egoic volition is Real. But Symbolic Reality is not conditioned by the ego, not even by the intellect as a whole with all its arsenal of conscious and accessible memories. The Symbolic Reality, Mithal, permeates our triple Soul, it is everything that we perceive around us as the world, the totality of our human interactions, identities and valuations, our religions, arts and sciences, our everyday life. Religion and Art are in a sense the group counterparts to individual dreams, serving the purpose of consolidation of social identity through genuine self-conscious expression. This leads us to an important understanding: dreams are social and cultural actions, not individual, just like vigil expe...